Blog de diseño industrial | IARM Systems. https://iarmsystems.com/industrial-design/ Estaciones de trabajo industrial, fixtures de ensamble, sistemas de visión y robótica Tue, 11 Nov 2025 23:11:53 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1 https://iarmsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Favicon-IARMSystems-b.svg Blog de diseño industrial | IARM Systems. https://iarmsystems.com/industrial-design/ 32 32 Flush mounting in inductive sensors – EHG https://iarmsystems.com/flush-mounting-in-inductive-sensors-ehg/ https://iarmsystems.com/flush-mounting-in-inductive-sensors-ehg/#respond Fri, 07 Nov 2025 23:01:45 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3403 Industrial Design Flush mounting in inductive sensors – EHG IARM Systems November 2025 5 min. read In the industrial field, having control over every stage of a production process is essential. There are various methods and tools that allow us to understand what is happening at each point of the process, and it is our […]

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Industrial Design

Flush mounting in inductive sensors – EHG

In the industrial field, having control over every stage of a production process is essential. There are various methods and tools that allow us to understand what is happening at each point of the process, and it is our responsibility to choose the right device or instrument for the application. Only by doing so can we determine the proper conditions for achieving a final product that meets both quality standards and customer expectations.

Among the most common devices in industry are sensors, which come in many configurations, communication protocols, detection ranges, technologies, and manufacturers. One of the most widely used types is the inductive sensor.

An inductive sensor is a device that, through electromagnetic induction, detects the presence of ferrous materials. This is highly beneficial in a production process, as it enables non-contact detection of components during assembly, welding, riveting, marking, or palletizing operations involving metallic elements. Depending on the manufacturer, these sensors can be short- or long-range, cylindrical, square, U-shaped, ring-type, probe-type, or even have a special design, though their function remains the same: to detect metallic elements in a production process without physical contact.

There is an important property of inductive sensors that we must understand in order to select the right one for each process. This characteristic is known as flush mounting. It indicates whether the sensor includes a shield in its sensing face—also called the “head” of the sensor—which determines how the metallic object will be detected.

When an electric current is induced in the internal coil of the sensor, it generates a magnetic field that is linked to the device’s electronics, allowing detection to occur. Non-flush sensors, which lack shielding on the sensing face, have a wider detection area since the magnetic field expands in all directions, reaching the maximum specified sensing distance. A flush sensor, on the other hand, includes shielding around the head, which focuses and restricts the sensing area, allowing a more directional and controlled field.

Now that we understand the difference between flush and non-flush inductive sensors, let’s consider a practical application example.

In a production line station, a part includes a welded nut where a screw is later installed, but only if the nut is properly welded. If not, the part must be rejected. Given that these components are ferrous and metallic, an inductive sensor is the ideal choice due to its affordability, availability, simple setup, and robustness. But what happens if a non-flush sensor is used to detect the nut? The sensor will still detect metal, but because its magnetic field extends in all directions, vibration or improper adjustment could cause it to also detect the base plate to which the nut is welded. This would create a false positive—the system would register the part as correct even when it is not.

If instead we use a flush sensor, the sensing field is focused only on the nut. Should vibration or misalignment occur, the sensor would simply stop detecting and send a negative signal, prompting the system to trigger a warning. This alert would prompt an operator to verify whether the nut is missing or incorrectly positioned. In contrast, the non-flush sensor could give a false reading by detecting nearby metal parts rather than the specific target, potentially leading to quality alerts or product rejections from the customer.

This is just one example of how inductive sensors are applied. As we’ve seen, understanding each sensor’s design and properties is essential for choosing the correct device for every process. Many other features—ranging from shape and material to electrical configuration—can determine which sensor is most suitable for a given application, and these are topics we will continue exploring in future discussions.

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2D Control panel design using EPLAN-LESM https://iarmsystems.com/2d-control-panel-design-using-eplan-lesm/ https://iarmsystems.com/2d-control-panel-design-using-eplan-lesm/#respond Fri, 07 Nov 2025 22:58:30 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3395 Industrial Design 2D Control panel design using EPLAN-LESM IARM Systems November 2025 5 min. read When reviewing an assembly line, workstation, or any type of

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Industrial Design

2D Control panel design using EPLAN-LESM

When reviewing an assembly line, workstation, or any type of industrial machine, there’s one element that plays a key role in its operation — the control cabinet.

We’ve seen them in all shapes and sizes: from compact enclosures housing a single power supply and a few relays, to large cabinets filled with a complex network of electrical components. The design of the control panel is essential because it provides a clear visual plan for organizing all elements efficiently.

While it might seem easy to draft a layout with pencil and paper, modern digital tools offer far more precision, flexibility, and speed. In this article, we’ll outline the steps to begin designing a 2D control panel and adapting it to your project’s requirements using EPLAN-LESM.

Step 1: Finding technical drawings

To begin, you’ll need the technical drawings (in .dxf or .dwg format) for each component you’ll include in your design.
These files are typically available for download from the manufacturer’s website or directly through the EPLAN Data Portal.

For this example, we’ll use components from Schneider Electric, though the process is similar for other brands like Pilz or IFM.
Make sure you already have an EPLAN project open to work with.

Start by identifying the part numbers of your cabinet and mounting plate. For example, we’ll use a 600×600×300 mm cabinet (Part No. NSYCRN66300), which lists mounting plate NSYMM66 as an accessory.

Once identified, go to the manufacturer’s Downloads section and retrieve the corresponding technical drawings — typically available in DXF/DWG formats.

Step 2: Adding a page in EPLAN and importing drawings

In your EPLAN project, create a new page. Set the page type to “Graphical”, which generates a blank sheet ready for 2D layout design.

Then go to:
Insert → Graphic → DXF/DWG

A file browser window will open. Locate and select the downloaded technical drawing (either DXF or DWG).
Check the box for “Preview” before importing to confirm you’ve selected the correct file.

After importing, two configuration windows will appear:

  1. Standard Scheme: Leave the default option and click OK.

  2. Scale Settings: Here you can adjust dimensions to ensure they match real-world values.

Ideally, you’ll work at a 1:1 scale, but if discrepancies appear, you can manually input a known real dimension, and EPLAN will automatically adjust the drawing proportionally. Always cross-check these values against the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 3: Adjusting the page scale and frouping the drawing

You may find that your imported drawing is too large or appears outside the page area.
To fix this, adjust the scale of your working sheet:

  • Right-click the page tab.

  • Select Properties → Scale, and modify the values to fit your mounting plate within the workspace.

  • Non-integer scales (like 1:2.5 or 1:3.15) are completely valid — EPLAN automatically normalizes these ratios for display.

At this stage, your mounting plate is visible, but the imported DXF/DWG is made up of individual lines and elements, which can be accidentally moved.

To prevent this:

  • Select the entire drawing (make sure no element is left out).

  • Go to Edit → Other → Group.

This simple step locks the drawing together as a single object, making it easier to work with and protecting it from accidental modification.

Step 4: Building the control panel and repeating the process

Now that your base plate is set up, you can begin constructing your control panel.
Before adding cable ducts or components, it’s helpful to insert dimension lines to verify your workspace measurements.

To add a dimension:

  • Right-click anywhere on the sheet and select Insert Dimension → Simple Dimension.
    This tool works like a digital measuring tape, allowing you to check and confirm scale accuracy.

Next, you can represent cable ducts (trunking) using basic EPLAN shapes:

  • Draw a rectangle and set its width according to your actual duct (e.g., 40 mm or 80 mm).

  • Repeat as needed until your mounting plate layout is complete.

To add components such as power supplies, switches, or terminal blocks, simply repeat Steps 1, 2, and 3 for each part — grouping their drawings into single objects for easy placement.

Continue until your panel layout includes all required components.

Final notes

These are the essential steps to start a 2D control panel design in EPLAN.
While every cabinet is unique depending on its specifications, this procedure remains consistent.

Designing with EPLAN provides a clearer overview of the cabinet’s physical construction, enables efficient space management, and simplifies material organization.

In short, it transforms what could be a manual, time-consuming process into a precise and professional digital workflow—ensuring your control cabinet is designed to meet both functional and industrial standards.

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Assembly of industrial electrical cabinets https://iarmsystems.com/assembly-of-industrial-electrical-cabinets/ https://iarmsystems.com/assembly-of-industrial-electrical-cabinets/#respond Fri, 07 Nov 2025 21:07:34 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3383 Industrial Design El arte del armado de gabinetes eléctricos industriales IARM Systems June 2022 5 min. read In the world of industrial automation, the electrical

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Industrial Design

El arte del armado de gabinetes eléctricos industriales

In the world of industrial automation, the electrical cabinet is the heart of every control system.
It houses all the components that enable a machine, production line, or automated cell to operate with precision, safety, and reliability.

At IARM Systems, where we specialize in automation system integration, cabinet assembly is one of the most critical stages of every project. It’s where design, engineering, and craftsmanship come together to create a system that performs flawlessly under demanding industrial conditions.

Design and planning

Everything begins with professional electrical design.
Using advanced engineering software such as EPLAN or AutoCAD Electrical, engineers define cabinet dimensions, component layout, wiring routes, and safety standards.

A well-executed design considers:

  • Thermal distribution to prevent overheating.

  • Maintenance and expansion space for future scalability.

  • Clear identification of every electrical point and terminal.

  • Compliance with international standards such as IEC and NFPA 79.

Every detail is engineered for function, organization, and long-term performance.

Component Selection

Each cabinet is built using carefully selected components to guarantee reliable and safe operation.

Key elements include:

  • Siemens PLCs (S7-1200 / S7-1500): Provide logical control of the system.

  • ABB Power Supplies: Ensure stable voltage and power distribution.

  • PILZ Safety Relays: Protect both operators and equipment.

  • ABB Contactors and Circuit Protection Devices: Support consistent and safe operation.

  • Weidmüller Industrial Switches: Enable robust and efficient Ethernet communication.

Every component is chosen not only for its quality but for its compatibility within the system architecture—ensuring seamless integration and optimal performance.

Assembly and wiring

During the assembly stage, every detail matters.
Specialized technicians follow strict standards of order, functionality, and aesthetics to ensure that every wire, terminal, and connection meets exact specifications.

Internal wiring follows a logical and organized layout:

  • Ducts and cable channels are neatly arranged.

  • Connectors are clearly labeled.

  • Power and control lines are separated to minimize interference.

This meticulous craftsmanship ensures that the cabinet not only operates efficiently but also reflects the precision and professionalism that define IARM Systems.

Testing and commissioning

Once the cabinet is assembled, it undergoes a complete testing and validation process, which includes:

  • Electrical continuity tests.

  • Verification of inputs and outputs.

  • Communication tests between the PLC and peripheral devices.

  • Functional simulation of the control logic.

Only after passing all quality and safety checks is the cabinet ready for field integration—confidently supporting automation systems in real industrial environments.

Conclusion

Building an industrial electrical cabinet is far more than connecting wires—
it’s an art form combining engineering precision, technical knowledge, and human expertise.

Each cabinet leaving our workshop represents the dedication of a skilled team committed to delivering comprehensive, safe, and efficient automation solutions for the industry.

At IARM Systems, every project begins and ends with one goal: to create technology that works flawlessly, reliably, and intelligently.

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Workstation design https://iarmsystems.com/workstation-design/ https://iarmsystems.com/workstation-design/#respond Fri, 07 Nov 2025 00:06:23 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3372 Industrial Design Workstation design IARM Systems June 2022 5 min. read Assembly stations are individual systems where specific, sequenced tasks are performed.Workstations play a fundamental

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Industrial Design

Workstation design

Assembly stations are individual systems where specific, sequenced tasks are performed.
Workstations play a fundamental role in any manufacturing or assembly line, serving as the core environments where precision, efficiency, and ergonomics converge.

When designing a workstation, it is essential to clearly define the task to be performed and ensure the operator’s posture and comfort are properly considered.
Both elements directly impact productivity, safety, and long-term performance.

(Insert Image 1 – Workstation Design)

Tools and equipment for design, manufacturing, and assembly

Designing, manufacturing, and assembling an industrial workstation requires specialized tools, machinery, and software. Each stage contributes uniquely to the process:

Design

The first step in creating a workstation is the design phase, typically carried out using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software.
CAD tools allow engineers to visualize the final structure, simulate its performance, and automatically generate a bill of materials (BOM) for fabrication and assembly.

(Insert Image 2 – CAD Software Design)

Manufacturing

Once the design is complete, the next step is fabrication. This involves machining and cutting the individual parts that will make up the station using tools such as lathes, CNC machines, milling machines, electric cutters, drills, and others.

(Insert Image 3 – Fabrication Machinery)

Assembly

Finally, during the assembly stage, components are mounted and joined using tools like screwdrivers, wrenches, hammers, ratchets, and sockets.
This process brings the designed workstation to life—ensuring all mechanical, electrical, and ergonomic requirements are met.

(Insert Image 4 – Assembled Workstation)

Ergonomics

In any assembly workstation, ergonomics is a crucial design factor.
A well-designed station minimizes operator strain and injury risks while providing optimal working conditions—resulting in higher comfort, greater efficiency, and better production output.

When addressing ergonomics in workstation design, engineers must analyze the following aspects:

  • Station dimensions: Ensure proper operator posture.

  • Work environment: Evaluate noise, lighting, and temperature conditions.

  • Physical demands: Consider operator speed, weight handling, and strength.

  • Work process: Account for repetitive tasks and tool usage.

(Insert Image 5 – Ergonomics in Workstation Design)

Examples and types of workstations

Workstations can be categorized by product type or operator type—each defining how the station is designed and operated.

By product type

Single-product stations: The line produces one specific product model.

Mixed-product stations: The line can assemble multiple product variants.

By operator type

Manual: Operated entirely by humans, relying on physical tools and precision.

Semi-automatic: Combine manual operation with automated subsystems controlled through programming.

Automatic: Fully automated stations where robots perform the entire cycle under programmed control.

(Insert Image 6 – Manual Workstation)
(Insert Image 7 – Automatic Workstation)

Benefits of workstations

The main advantage of workstation-based manufacturing is time efficiency.
Compared to other production methods, workstations allow faster, more streamlined operations. But the benefits extend well beyond speed:

  • Speed: Tasks are executed quickly and consistently, optimizing production flow.

  • Automation: Reduces manual labor through semi- or fully automated processes.

  • Lower Production Costs: Faster cycle times and automation decrease overall manufacturing costs.

  • Precision: Automated operations ensure accuracy and consistency in every product.

  • Production Volume: Increased throughput makes the process more profitable.

  • Repeatability: The ability to repeat operations without variation guarantees uniform quality across batches.

Each of these factors contributes to a more efficient, scalable, and reliable production environment.

Conclusions

As we’ve seen, a well-designed workstation is a key driver of industrial productivity.
By enabling faster, safer, and more cost-effective operations, workstations have become indispensable in modern manufacturing.

Continuous improvement in workstation design—both in ergonomics and automation—keeps pushing the boundaries of industrial efficiency.
As a result, assembly stations remain one of the most in-demand and valuable elements in today’s production systems.

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Industrial Machining https://iarmsystems.com/industrial-machining/ https://iarmsystems.com/industrial-machining/#respond Thu, 06 Nov 2025 23:58:16 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3364 Industrial Design Industrial Machining IARM Systems June 2022 5 min. read Every day, we interact—directly or indirectly—with countless devices and machines that contain metallic components.

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Industrial Design

Industrial Machining

Every day, we interact—directly or indirectly—with countless devices and machines that contain metallic components. These parts either enable their operation or were essential in the manufacturing process that brought them to life.

Types of machining

Machining is generally defined as a manufacturing process composed of multiple material removal operations. As the term suggests, it involves removing excess material from an initial workpiece—metallic or not—to obtain a new part with specific, defined characteristics.

Because industrial machining encompasses an entire family of material removal processes, it can be classified into three main categories:

Conventional machining

This family of processes uses a cutting tool to remove material. It includes operations such as turning, drilling, milling, profiling, planing, reaming, and sawing.
These are the most common and widely used techniques across manufacturing industries.

Abrasive processes

In these operations, material is removed through the action of abrasive particles that wear away the surface. This category includes grinding, sharpening, lapping, honing, and superfinishing.

Abrasive machining is typically used for fine surface finishes or precise dimensional control.

Non-Conventional machining

This group covers processes that do not rely on cutting tools or abrasives. Instead, they use various forms of energy to remove material.

Mechanical / Electromechanical Energy:
Includes ultrasonic machining, water jet cutting, abrasive water jet cutting, and abrasive jet machining.

Thermal Energy:
Uses extremely high temperatures to melt or vaporize material. Examples include electrical discharge machining (EDM), electron beam machining (EBM), laser beam machining (LBM), and plasma arc machining.

Chemical Energy:
Involves chemical reactions to dissolve unwanted material. Processes such as chemical milling, chemical drilling, chemical etching, and photo-chemical machining operate under this principle.

CNC Machining

CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining centers represent a major evolution in manufacturing technology. Unlike traditional lathes or milling machines that rely heavily on manual operation, CNC machines perform multiple machining operations automatically through digital control.

This automation ensures higher efficiency, reduced production time, and superior quality consistency compared to conventional machines.

CNC machining centers are classified as horizontal, vertical, or universal, depending on the spindle orientation—an essential factor that determines the type and complexity of parts that can be produced.

Abrasive jet machining

This process should not be confused with abrasive water jet cutting.
In abrasive jet machining, a high-speed stream of gas mixed with fine abrasive particles is used to erode material from the workpiece surface.

Operating pressures range from 0.2 to 1.4 MPa (approximately 2 to 14 bar). To visualize this, standard compressed air systems in industrial automation typically operate between 4 and 8 bar.

The abrasive mixture passes through a nozzle with a diameter between 0.0075 and 1.0 mm, reaching velocities from 2.5 to 50 m/s.
Common carrier gases include dry air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and helium.

This technique is ideal for delicate or heat-sensitive materials where thermal distortion must be avoided.

Turning operations

A lathe is a machine tool that removes material from a rotating workpiece using a cutting tool that advances linearly toward it.
This process allows precise shaping and finishing of cylindrical components.

Common turning operations include:

  • Facing: Creates a flat surface on the end of the part.

  • Taper Turning: Produces a conical surface.

  • Contour Turning: Follows a defined profile or shape.

  • Forming: Uses a tool with a specific profile to imprint the same shape on the workpiece.

  • Chamfering: Cuts an angled edge on corners.

  • Parting (Cutoff): Separates a finished piece from the bar stock.

  • Threading: Cuts helical grooves (threads) into the part.

  • Drilling / Boring: Creates or enlarges holes.

  • Knurling: Produces textured or patterned surfaces for grip.

Examples of machined components

Industrial machining enables the creation of an almost limitless range of parts.
Common examples include:

  • Gears

  • Punches

  • Clamping blocks

  • Linear guides

  • Screws and fasteners

  • Robotic tooling components

  • Welding and assembly table fixtures

  • Rollers and shafts

  • Pistons

  • Clamp arms

  • Tool guides

These components are essential across numerous production environments—from robotic automation systems to precision tooling.

Industrial applications

Machining requirements vary widely by industry:

  • Electronics: Components are small, precise, and often made from non-ferrous materials.

  • Automotive and Aerospace: Parts include die components (guides, punches, nests) and fixture elements for welding and assembly, often requiring extremely tight tolerances.

  • Pharmaceutical and Food Industries: Machined parts must meet hygienic and corrosion-resistant standards to prevent contamination or oxidation.

Each sector demands different materials, finishes, and tolerances—but all share the same goal: reliability and precision in production.

Conclusions

As we’ve seen, industrial machining covers a vast field of technologies and processes that continue to evolve with modern manufacturing.
Understanding its basic principles is the first step toward mastering this ever-expanding world—one where even conventional machines can produce extraordinary results.

Thanks to continuous technological development, machining remains a cornerstone of industrial progress—transforming raw materials into precision components that power the systems and products improving everyday life.

Sources

Groover, Mikell P. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, 3rd Edition, 2007, McGraw-Hill.

Eraso Guerrero, Omar. Manufacturing Processes in Industrial Engineering, 2008, UNAD.

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NAAMS. What it is and why it matters https://iarmsystems.com/naams-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters/ https://iarmsystems.com/naams-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters/#respond Thu, 06 Nov 2025 23:02:00 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3337 Industrial Design NAAMS. What it is and why it matters IARM Systems April 2022 8 min. read When we talk about NAAMS, we refer to

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Industrial Design

NAAMS. What it is and why it matters

When we talk about NAAMS, we refer to an American standard that defines a wide range of elements—machined parts, pneumatic components, alignment mechanisms, and more. These components form the essential building blocks of assembly systems in larger structures such as tooling, fixtures, or poka-yoke devices within the automotive industry.

Like any standard, its main goal is to optimize manufacturing processes while improving responsiveness when adjustments are required due to engineering changes in the part being assembled or tested.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the key components defined under the NAAMS standard and how they function within automotive tooling systems.

What does NAAMS mean?

NAAMS Global Standard Components for Assembly and Stamping is a U.S. standard jointly developed by major automakers—Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors—along with their suppliers. It defines the approved components used in the design and manufacturing of tooling and fixtures for metal parts in their vehicles.

This initiative began in 1992, but it wasn’t until 1995–1996 that the information became publicly available. Later, in 1997, the first official NAAMS website was launched to ensure the standard could be accessed by anyone involved in automotive manufacturing.

The primary purpose of this standard was to reduce production costs. At the time, frequent design updates to automotive parts required costly modifications to tooling. NAAMS introduced standardized adjustment methods that made it possible to reconfigure tools quickly and economically to fit new engineering data provided by the OEM.

NAAMS Shims.

To understand shims, we must first revisit a key concept: part alignment within a CAD model, also known as auto coordinates.

Auto coordinates define the reference system of a component within the tooling—based on the familiar X, Y, and Z axes.

Shims are thin precision plates used to make fine adjustments at controlled reference points called RPS (Reference Point Systems) or Datums, depending on the tool design. Because these points are critical, any adjustment must be highly accurate.

Even with precision machining, variations occur—both in the tooling and in the automotive components themselves when design changes are introduced. Shims help compensate for these variations, maintaining correct alignment with respect to the auto coordinate system.

Standard NAAMS shims are typically produced in sets totaling 5 mm in nominal thickness, though they can be configured differently depending on the application or client. They range from 2 mm down to 0.1 mm, with common adjustment increments of 0.25 mm, in line with automotive tolerances.

NAAMS L-block.

As the name suggests, L-blocks are machined components shaped like the letter “L.” They come in various sizes and configurations to meet space and strength requirements. According to NAAMS, these blocks are typically made from commercial iron (ASTM A-32) or stainless steel (grades 303 or 304), depending on their mechanical or environmental conditions.

Each L-block usually includes two dowel holes (to prevent rotation) and one bolt hole—threaded or through-hole depending on the configuration. Each block controls two axes of adjustment, meaning that two L-blocks are required per Datum or RPS point to achieve full adjustment across the three axes (X, Y, Z).

L-blocks share standardized dimensions with shims, allowing them to be stacked together precisely. This design enables fast, repeatable adjustments between machined components and ensures consistency across all assembly elements.

NAAMS Pins.

Locator pins, as the name implies, help position a part accurately and consistently during assembly or inspection. They may also function as poka-yoke devices, ensuring that each component can only be placed in the correct orientation.

These pins are installed at reference holes on the part and may be fixed or retractable, depending on the tool’s function. Under the NAAMS standard, they are typically made from carburized steel (SAE 8620), hardened to 58–62 HRC at a depth of 0.5–0.7 mm. This provides a tough, durable surface while maintaining a ductile core to resist fracture.

A distinctive feature of NAAMS locator pins is a machined flat face located 10 mm from the center, allowing compatibility with standard pin holders and L-block assemblies defined within the same standard.

NAAMS Risers.

Clamp arms, whether pneumatic or electric, are designed to secure parts in position within a fixture. Manufacturers of these devices have also adopted NAAMS specifications, producing standardized lines that comply with defined dimensions for mounting points, bolts, and action axes.

Con el objetivo de recorrer estás largas distancias y que no exista variación se construyen este tipo de conjuntos soldados los cuales son bastante robustos. En su mayoría son hechos de fierro comercial (ASTM A-36) y cuentan con una placa base y un cartabón que dan rigidez al resto de los elementos del conjunto.

NAAMS Clamp Arms.

These consistent dimensions allow clamp arms to integrate seamlessly with other NAAMS components such as shims, L-blocks, and pins—ensuring compatibility across tooling systems.

Conclusions.

The NAAMS standard was created to reduce costs and simplify adjustments resulting from engineering changes in automotive components. Even after more than 30 years, it remains a fundamental reference in the automotive industry for efficient, adaptable, and precise tooling design.

While other standards exist—such as German WV specifications, which can offer even faster adjustment times—they are typically more expensive and less widely adopted.

NAAMS, however, has proven its long-term value and reliability. If you’re looking to deepen your expertise in automotive tooling design, we recommend visiting the official site:
 https://www.naamsstandards.org/

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Fixtures. What Are They For? https://iarmsystems.com/fixtures-what-are-they-for/ https://iarmsystems.com/fixtures-what-are-they-for/#respond Thu, 06 Nov 2025 22:34:29 +0000 https://iarmsystems.com/?p=3327 Industrial Design Fixtures: What are they for? IARM Systems April 2022 8 min read If we go back to the origins of mass production, the

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Industrial Design

Fixtures: What are they for?

If we go back to the origins of mass production, the boom in serial manufacturing created a strong need to meet demand while ensuring quality and compliance with international standards. To achieve this, the industry began adopting specialized tools—one of the most important among them: the fixture.

As you know, the specialization and standardization of production processes have only been possible thanks to a wide variety of devices—each serving a specific purpose and, together, enabling consistent, efficient workflows on production lines.

In this article, we’ll explore what fixtures are, their main characteristics, and the technical terms you’re likely to encounter when using them in industrial automation projects.

Ready to dive in? Let’s start by understanding…

What is a fixture?

A fixture is a device designed to hold, locate, and secure one or several components during a manufacturing process. It incorporates mechanical elements, fasteners, or welded components that help reference and align both the parts being processed and the tools being used.

Unlike jigs, fixtures don’t guide the working tools themselves; they simply position and retain the part, while jigs add tool guidance to the operation.

Checking fixture.

As mentioned earlier, quality is fundamental in manufacturing. Checking fixtures are devices designed to verify that a product, part, or assembly complies with all specifications, dimensions, and tolerances defined by the client.

These fixtures are built according to the ideal or acceptable conditions of the finished part, allowing operators or inspectors to confirm whether the product meets required standards.

They can include features for quick verification, bore measurement, flatness or position checks—helping determine whether process or tooling adjustments are needed. This minimizes rework, reduces material waste, and ensures the final product meets the expected quality and reliability levels.

Welding fixture.

A welding fixture holds one or multiple components in precise alignment to ensure correct positioning before joining them through welding processes such as MIG, TIG, stick, or submerged arc.

Because these parts become structural elements of the final product, ensuring their alignment is essential to prevent weak joints, deformation, or failure in the field.

Welding fixtures can range from simple setups with manual clamps and locating pins to semi- or fully automated systems using sensors, pneumatic cylinders, or electric actuators.

These mechanisms ensure that both robotic and manual welders operate under optimal, repeatable conditions—guaranteeing weld quality and production consistency.

Holding fixture.

A holding fixture is used to secure a part or assembly for dimensional verification with a Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM).

In this process, a Cartesian-type robot equipped with a probe measures key points of the part and compares them to CAD model data.

This ensures that specified tolerances and dimensions are met. Without a proper holding fixture, measurements could vary between tests—leading to inaccurate or misleading results and potentially affecting product quality and supplier reliability.

Holding fixtures include support surfaces and fastening elements to fix the part in a consistent reference position (the “zero” point) defined in the CMM program.

Fixture tool.

The term “tool” is often used generically to describe fixtures that assist with part placement and alignment. In many cases, these tools are integrated into machines or serve as the actual means of performing a specific operation.

Fixture tools not only secure and align components but may also include features that guide cutting, assembly, or machining tools—ensuring accuracy and repeatability throughout production.

Fixture and jig.

The term “jig” originated from machining operations, where templates were used to guide cutting tools and maintain accuracy. A jig controls both the position of the workpiece and the movement of the tool, guaranteeing repeatability and precision.

While a fixture may or may not include a jig, a jig always incorporates a fixture to properly hold the part in place.

Conclusions.

As we’ve seen, fixtures are much more than support tools—they are essential for ensuring optimal production conditions. They can even act as poka-yoke (error-proofing) devices that enhance quality, consistency, and operator specialization while safeguarding process reliability.

Their versatility makes them indispensable in modern manufacturing. Fixtures can be purely mechanical—with manual clamps and bolts—or integrate electrical, pneumatic, or hydraulic elements, depending on the automation level required.

Ultimately, the right fixture determines the precision, safety, and repeatability that define successful industrial production.

La entrada Fixtures. What Are They For? se publicó primero en IARM Systems.

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